Simple Lie Detector

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The circuit uses a two-transistor direct-coupled oscillator that has a frequency determined by C1, R2, and the (skin) resistance across the touch pads. Since C1 and R2 are fixed values, only the skin resistance across the touch pads can vary the sound of the oscillator. To sustain oscillations, C1 feeds a portion of the output from Q2 back to the input of Q1 through resistor R1. Transistor Q1 is an npn type and transistor Q2 is pnp type. The output of Q2 is fed into small speaker. The circuit relies on the fact that the human skin conducts electricity.

C1 0.01-uF capacitor
Q1 2N3904 Transistor
Q2 2N3906 Transistor
R1 4.7 kohm Resistor
R2 82 kohm Resistor

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Quiz Master

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Up to eight players each have their own answer button to press, corresponding to the four red Team and four Green Team LEDs on the master control board. As soon as the first contestant who thinks that he knows the answer presses the button, a loud tone sounds, all other contestants are locked out, and the contestant's indicator LED lights on the control board so that it's obvious who buzzed in first.

The control board also features two selectable "time out" periods--each adjustable from 3 to 15 seconds, setting specified time intervals in which the player must answer before the "time's up!" tone sounds. Eight SCRs form the heart of the circuit. The anode of each SCR has a positive(+) bias on it by way of an LED and a negative(-) bias on each cathode. As soon as a contestant depresses his or her switch button (S4 through S11), a positive bias is applied to the respective SCR gate. That bias latches the contestant's SCR on, which in turn lights up the appropriate LED on the master control board. At the same time, the activity of the SCR latching on turns on the answer buzzer(BZ) and locks out all other contestants. The lockout occurs because relay K2 contacts operate to remove the availability of a bias voltage to the gate of the other SCRs.


The other circuitry consists of a timer circuit and a "time's-up" tone-generating circuit. The timer circuit consists of transistor Q1, capacitor C1, resistor R1 through R3, and trimmer resistors P1 and P2. Depending on the adjustment of the trimmer resistors and selection switch S3, a specific time period can be set.
The time's-up tone-generating circuit is made up of IC1, transistors Q2 and Q3, and the associated resistors and capacitors. The "on" time of the tone can be set by P3. Relay K1, which is operated by the timer circuit, serves to reset the entire unit for the next question.

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Low Cost "Heads or Tails"

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S1 must be a push-to -make, release-to-break, switch.



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Game Roller or Chase Circuit

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The 555 timer produces a rapid series of pulses whenever switch S1 is open. These pulses are counted in groups of 16 and converted into binary form by the 7493 and applied to the 74154 (a 1-of-16 decoder/demultiplexer) wired so that each of its 16 output lines goes low sequentially and in step with the binary count delivered by the 7493. When the switch is closed, only one LED remains on. Only one current limiting resistor (R3) is used for all the LED's since only one is on at any one time.

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Electronic Roulette Game

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R14 is set for an initial "starting" speed of the oscillator U1A and U1B. As C2 charges, oscillation begins slowing down as C2 discharges, giving a roulette-wheel effect on LED S1 through 10. The LED that remains on is the winning number.


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Electronic Dice

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When S1 is pressed, counter U2 is driven by oscillator U1A/U1B and the count(0 through 6) is read on DISP1. R1 and C1 determine the count rate, which should be fast enough to ensure a "random" count.



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Electronic Coin Tosser

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The circuit shown simulates the flipping of a coin by merely pushing switch PB1.

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Simple Lie DetectorQuiz MasterLow Cost "Heads or Tails"Game Roller or Chase CircuitElectronic Roulette GameElectronic DiceElectronic Coin Tosser - Circuitos de Electronica

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